Best Foods to Include in Your Diet for Teratozoospermia

Dr. Nidhi Sehrawet

Medically Reviewed By

Dr. Nidhi Sehrawet

Written By Srishti Singh

December 6, 2024

Last Edit Made By Srishti Singh

January 6, 2025

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What we eat directly impacts our reproductive system. It may cause disorders, hormonal disturbances, and the production of low-quality sperm and eggs, ultimately leading to infertility. One such condition affected by diet is teratozoospermia. It refers to abnormalities in the shape of sperm.

In teratozoospermia, some sperms have defects in their structure that create difficulty in their ability to fertilize an egg. Poor nutrition, deficiencies in essential vitamins and minerals, and exposure to toxins through diet can increase the chances of these structural issues.

Hence, men must adopt a balanced, nutrient-rich diet to support optimal reproductive health. Here is a list of things you can include in your diet for teratozoospermia.

How Different Shapes of Sperm Create Problems in Conceiving

In recent years, the rate of infertility in men and women has significantly increased. According to a study, male sperm counts have generally decreased over 50 years which is truly alarming. While there has not been a single proven reason, many medical professionals conclude that it is caused by several variables with poor diet and nutrition being one of the main reasons. The diet can affect the shape of a sperm resulting in Teratozoospermia.

The sperm has to travel through the female vaginal system to reach the ovum and fertilize it. For this, a sperm has to be in its actual shape to increase its motility. Due to teratozoospermia, the tail must be of small size which can hamper the sperm's motility. The sperm head is in charge of entering the ovum during fertilization, and any anomaly in the acrosome or head prevents the sperm from piercing the ovum. This creates difficulty in getting pregnant.

Best Foods to Include in Your Diet for Teratozoospermia

Diet and lifestyle decisions can increase or decrease sperm motility and count. You can increase your fertility and sperm shape as well as motility by including specific foods in your diet. Although individual results may differ, the following list of meals has been shown to improve motility:

  1. Carrots: (#Must Include in Diet for Teratozoospermia) Carrots can be eaten as a vegetable or as a snack. Carrots are rich in Beta-carotene which has antioxidant qualities that shield sperm from harmful free radicals. Carrots can increase sperm motility and sperm count. It helps sperm reaching inside of an egg.
  2. Cooked Lentils: Cooked lentils are a fantastic source of folic acid which is a crucial building block for sperm development. It is crucial to eat lentils every day since folic acid deficiency in men might result in chromosomal abnormalities.
  3. Foods Rich in Zinc (Fish, Egg, Nuts & Seeds): Any diet high in zinc shields sperm from the harmful effects of free radicals. It increases male libido as well. Consuming whole wheat grains, dairy products, nuts, beans, fish, eggs and fortified cereals can help you meet your recommended daily intake of zinc.
  4. Fenugreek Seeds: Fenugreek seeds are easily found in every Indian household. Fenugreek seeds are used to increase sperm count and libido. These seeds are consumed with pulses or any other vegetables. The seeds also improve digestion and is overall recommended by doctors to include the seeds in the diet.
  5. Olive Oil: Regular consumption of olive oil helps improve sperm count and sperm quality. It keeps bad cholesterol levels low, increases oxygen flow to the testicles, and helps in the formation of healthy sperm.
  6. Tomatoes: Tomatoes are a good fertility food. Tomatoes contain lycopene which is known to improve sperm structure and activity. It increases the overall fertility in men.
  7. Berries: Goji berries, raspberries, strawberries, cranberries and blueberries contain powerful antioxidants and nutrients like quercetin and resveratrol. It helps to increase sperm quality and production.

Note: "Reduce your weight to a healthy level in case you are obese. Obesity and excess weight destabilize hormone levels and result in teratozoospermia.

Foods to Avoid for Teratozoospermia

Some meals could be bad for your reproductive system. Here's a list of things you should avoid eating to strengthen your sperm and boost male fertility.

  • Fast Food: It is acceptable to consume fast food occasionally but very frequent consumption can have a detrimental effect on overall health, including the health of sperm. It contains high levels of harmful fats, sodium, and additives which result in poor-quality of sperm.
  • Processed Meat:Studies have shown that consuming too much-processed meat is associated with a decrease in sperm count and quality. This is because processed meats like sausages, bacon, hot dogs, and red meat like beef contain unhealthy fats and chemicals that can damage sperm health.
  • Excessive Caffeine: Research has linked excessive caffeine intake can result in a reduction in sperm motility and count. It is preferable to stay away from excessive caffeine use in the form of coffee, tea, and other liquids.
  • High Alcohol Intake: Numerous studies have demonstrated a connection between reduced testosterone levels, sperm motility, and sperm production with a high intake of alcohol on a regular and excessive basis.
  • Trans Fat: Eating trans fats can lower sperm motility, count and overall health. This is because trans fats are chemically produced fats that are made from partially hydrogenated oils.

Can Tetrozoospermia Be Cured or Reversed?

Teratozoospermia cannot be cured or reversed if it is inherited genetically. It is difficult to treat the sperm if the defects are caused by radiation therapy and chemotherapy for cancer. Therefore, if future fertility is needed, freezing sperm before cancer therapy is suggested.

However, there are few treatment methods for teratozoospermia with ART procedures. If you are facing difficulties in getting pregnant, the cause can be teratozoospermia. Get your FREE semen analysis done to know the real cause of your problem.

ART for Teratozoospermia Treatment

Assisted reproductive treatment procedures may be the last option to ensure a successful pregnancy if teratozoospermia has been diagnosed.

The goal of ART methods is to increase the likelihood of a successful conception by overcoming obstacles to fertility. The following ART methods are frequently employed to treat teratozoospermia:

  • IUI
  • IVF
  • ICSI
  • TESE
To Sum Up, While teratozoospermia can pose difficulties in getting pregnant, motherhood is still achievable with the right assistance and knowledge.

Male infertility can be a major barrier to becoming a parent but Crysta IVF provides cutting-edge treatment and specialist care to the patients which makes parenthood possible. We recognize that every person and couple dealing with reproductive problems has a different journey and thus, we provide personalized treatment to each patient.

The journey to becoming a parent begins with us.

Disclaimer

As per the "PCPNDT" (Regulation and Prevention of Misuse) Act, 1994, Gender Selection and Determination is strictly prohibited and is a criminal offense. Our centers strictly do not determine the sex of the fetus. The content is for informational and educational purposes only. Treatment of patients varies based on his/her medical condition. Always consult with your doctor for any treatment.

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