Overview:
PID or Pelvic Inflammatory Disease is a condition that leads to inflammation in the upper genital tract due to infection.
The infection usually impacts the fallopian tubes, uterus, and ovaries. PID poses significant risks to women’s reproductive health, and it may lead to chronic pelvic pain, ectopic pregnancies, and in the worst case might lead to infertility in women. Also, PID might lead to unusual vaginal discharge.
A study on risk factors for ectopic pregnancy reveals that 26% of women are at risk due to PID. Most of the PID cases are a result of Sexually Transmitted Infections. To avoid the subsequent threats of PID during pregnancy, early diagnosis and timely PID Treatment might prevent severe complications.
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Treatment
For the precise treatment of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, the first step is diagnosis. Knowing the cause of the disorder can make the experts guide you for an appropriate PID Treatment.
Diagnosis of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
For the precise diagnosis of PID, the doctors do not recommend single but multiple tests. The results of combinational diagnosis can lead to some necessary findings.
1. Medical History of The Patient: The doctors usually ask about a patient’s sexual habits and medical history. Also, to reach any conclusion, the PID Diagnostic Specialists would want to know:
- Birth control measures used by an individual
- History of STDs, if any
- Sexual habits, and more
2. Blood and Urine Test: Blood and Urine tests are most helpful for analyzing inflammation and infection in the urinary tract. During the pregnancy, blood and urine tests can determine:
- HIV
- Sexually Transmitted Infections
- Counting the White Blood Cells
- Several Markers of Inflammation in the fallopian tubes, uterus, or the pelvic region
In short, Blood and Urine tests help gain reports and begin with PID Management.
3. Symptoms & Signs: Although there are no specific symptoms of PID during pregnancy, if you still feel any inconvenience, do not forget to discuss it with the doctor. PID symptoms are mild most of the time, but you should not ignore them.
Some of the signs that you suffer Pelvic Inflammatory Disease are:
- Severe Pelvic Pain
- Burning Sensation While Urinal Discharge
- Fever or Chills
- Vomiting and Nausea
- Unusual Vaginal Odour
- Abnormal green or deep yellow discharge
4. Detailed Pelvic Examination: Before prescribing any PID Medicine, the doctors initiate pelvic examination. In this test, the doctors diagnose the Pelvic region thoroughly for any signs of inflammation or infection. If the doctor finds any unusual signals, they might collect the fluid samples through a cotton swab for further analysis. The fluid samples help discover the following:Signs of infection and its causePresence of PID causing organisms like chlamydia and gonorrhea
5. Ultrasound: For the visual analysis of the reproductive system, ultrasound is the only test, and it can help inspect PID in detail.
If the above tests or combinations are still not helpful, the doctor might recommend you for an advanced diagnosis.
Advanced Diagnosis For PID Treatment
Management of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease is essential, or it can increase the mortality rate in women.
1. Endometrial Biopsy: Endometrial Biopsy is used for PID diagnosis when both the pelvic examination and ultrasound fail to detail the signs and symptoms of inflammation.The doctor inserts a thin tube in the uterus to remove endometrial tissues in this process. Furthermore, the tests are performed on these tissues to diagnose the signs and symptoms of PID.
2. Laparoscopy: Laparoscopy is one of the conclusive tests for PID diagnosis. The doctor inserts an illuminated thin tube through an abdominal incision for a clear view of pelvic organs during this procedure.
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Treatment is possible only through conclusive diagnosis. The PID treatment of pregnant women varies significantly from ordinary women.
PID Treatment
PID Medicine helps to get rid of pelvic inflammation/ infection only in case of early diagnosis followed by prompt treatment. However, in case of ignorance or delayed PID Disease Treatment, reversing scars or damage to the urinary tract is impossible.
In severe PID cases during pregnancy, the below-mentioned are the possible treatment options.
Antibiotics: The first prescription by the doctor after a positive lab test result for PID includes the use of antibiotics. The prescribed antibiotics match the cause of inflammation and, above all, are safe to use during pregnancy. A patient must visit the doctor as per the scheduled appointment to avoid further complications and receive the best results of PID Treatment.It is advised to continue with the medications for the PID cure and not discontinue the same on observing the signs of improvement.
Special Note: In case the oral antibiotics do not result in desired PID Treatment During Pregnancy, the doctors recommend injecting intravenous antibiotics. Also, pregnant women with PID might require hospitalization for PID Treatment, as the doctors might require regular monitoring.
Abstinence: If the primary reason for Pelvic Inflammatory Disease is sexual transmission, the doctors might recommend temporary abstinence. Specifically, it’s not safe during pregnancy.Abstinence might be a combined PID solution along with antibiotics, depending on the personalized condition of the patient.
Special Note: Abstinence is temporary and recommended if either of the partners is suffering from PID or STDs. Also, ensure using protection every time you go for sexual intercourse to avoid the risk of infection.
Treatment of The Partner: If the cause of PID is Sexually Transmitted Infection, then the doctors suggest diagnosis and treatment of the male partner too. It is essential because the male partner might risk STI or inflammation again, despite the cure after PID Treatment.There may or may not be any symptoms of PID in your partner; still, the diagnosis is a must for a precise Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Treatment.
Special Note: Depending on the patient’s condition, the doctors might recommend the combination of temporary abstinence, PID Medicine, and partner treatment to get rid of PID with or without pregnancy.
Concluding Lines
PID is curable, but after observing the signs and symptoms of PID, you must opt for prompt PID Treatment. The more you delay the treatment, the higher are the chances of ectopic pregnancy or infertility. It is because the PID often leads to damage of fallopian tubes. Also, it is essential to undertake diagnostic tests after you complete PID Treatment to avoid the risk of re-infection. PID during pregnancy is rare but not impossible. It’s recommended not to ignore any unusual symptoms or pelvic pain during pregnancy and connect with specialists. Also, PID diagnosis is challenging during pregnancy and might require your patience. Keep patience and avail of the proper treatment at the right time for your and your baby’s safety.
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