When is the Best Time to do the HSG Test? Know From the Experts

Did you know that almost 60 to 80% of couples suffer from Infertility all around the world? Male and female infertility is a condition that makes it difficult for a couple to conceive naturally. However, about 40% of female infertility is caused by tubal causes. For females, it is very important to get their tubal problems treated for conceiving.

To know the real cause of infertility that tubal issues could cause is done with the help of the HSG Test or Hysterosalpingogram examination. Your doctor can check the interior walls of your uterus and fallopian tubes with the help of this test. 

This small test is intended to record the existence of endometrial polyps, leiomyomata (fibroid tumors), or scarring or to provide information regarding the shape and contour of the endometrial cavity (uterus). Furthermore, the test will show whether the fallopian tubes are open or blocked.

HSG Test Detail in Brief

How Does the Hysterosalpingogram Help Females?

The HSC test helps the doctors know about the female’s endometrial cavity. It also helps to diagnose certain other conditions, such as:

• Tubal Obstruction
• Pelvic Inflammatory Diseases
• Asherman’s Syndrome
• Endometrial Polyps 

In simple words, the HSG tests help doctors understand the blockage in the fallopian tube that stops the sperm from fertilizing the egg.

Also Read: What Are The Various IVF Tests Performed Before Undergoing IVF?

When is the Best Time to do the HSG Test?

Your menstrual cycle is the deciding factor of when you must go for the HSG test. According to fertility experts, the test must be scheduled after your menstrual cycle ends. Ideally, it must be done between day 5 to day 12 but before ovulation. 

For calculating the number of days in your cycle, consider day 1 to be the start of your period. And, from day 5 – day 12, you can undergo the HSG test. 

HSG Test Price: Is it Affordable?

Before undergoing the HSG test, ask your doctor about the total cost. In India, the cost of an HSG exam might vary from Rs 1000 to Rs 3000. However, the precise price depends on several other factors. These factors include:

• The city preferred for the test
• Fertility doctor’s consultation fees
• The chosen testing center 
• Additional cost for other tests

However, the cost of the HSG test at Crysta IVF varies from Rs. 700 to 2000, which is easily affordable. 

How to Prepare Yourself Before the HSG Test?

Many women experience pain and cramps during the HSG test procedure, so here are a few suggestions to help you prepare for the test in advance. But, before proceeding, you must consult your infertility doctor. 

• To avoid pain, take painkillers in advance after doctor’s recommendation
• Fast for 4–8 hours without eating or drinking anything. 
• Dress comfortably and wear loose clothes on the test day. 
• Tell your doctor about your allergic reaction and the medicines you take.
• Avoid wearing any metallic object that could affect the test. 
• Avoid heavy lifting before and after the test.
• Avoid driving for 5 to 7 days after the test.
• Take a lift whenever necessary.

What to Expect during the HSG test?

An HSG test typically takes ten to thirty minutes to complete in the lab. Here is the detailed procedure of the test

• Step 1: If you have opted for Anesthesia, the doctor will first inject you. 
• Step 2: Your doctor will introduce a speculum into your vagina and then insert a tiny plastic tube into your cervix that leads to your uterus and fallopian tubes. 
• Step 3: The plastic tube will be injected with a particular dye. 
• Step 4: Your uterus and fallopian tubes must be filled with the dye for a thorough examination.
• Step 5: After that, your doctor will examine your uterus and fallopian tubes with X-rays.

Benefits & Risks of Undergoing HSC Test

Everything comes with advantages and disadvantages. HSG test has several benefits and a few drawbacks for some females. However, in some cases, the HSG test is the only option for females to know the cause of their infertility. 

What are the Benefits of Undergoing the HSG Test?

The following are some benefits of the HSG test:

• It can identify congenital anomalies, fibroids, and polyps in the uterus.
• It can assess the fallopian tubes’ health and identify any blockages that might make conception difficult.
• The test is less intrusive than certain other procedures.
• It helps to check the lining of the endometrium in the uterus.

What are the Long-term Side Effects of HSG Tests?

Not all women experience side effects related to HSG tests. However, some people might encounter certain long-term side effects, which include:

• Anguish or unease
• Virus Infection
• Fatigue nausea 
• Vaginal bleeding or spotting

When should you consult a doctor for HSG side effects?

Immediately consult with an infertility specialist if you experience some major side effects and feel uneasy for a longer duration. You can book an appointment at Crysta IVF to avoid the hassle of sitting idle in the waiting room and get consulted immediately with expert IVF specialists. 

• Persistent aches lasting longer than a week
• Severe bleeding from the vagina
• Pain in the lower abdomen
• Thick discharge with a foul smell
• Fever above 100 degrees Fahrenheit

NOTE: Sometimes, a woman may be allergic to the iodine contrast utilized in an HSG. Before the procedure, patients with known allergies to dyes or iodine should inform the doctor.

Where can you schedule an appointment for an HSC test?

If you are thinking of taking the HSG test, you must plan your month wisely. Consult a doctor on the first day of your period cycle. This will help the doctor plan and appoint your test accordingly. 

Managing everything seems hectic to you. Dont worry! Book your appointment with Crysta IVF, and let us handle everything. Our team will give you all the information you need before the treatment when you make the appointment. You can ask every doubt you are facing. Our expert doctors will provide personalized solutions for your problem and will be there for you during each step of the HSG test. 

Call 8938935353 to book a FREE consultation now.

Verified by Crysta IVF Doctor

Srishti Singh

Srishti is a senior medical content writer with extensive experience in medical communications. She excels at developing high-quality, impactful content for the healthcare industry. Her expertise includes writing, editing and creating engaging materials that bridge the gap between complex medical information and diverse audiences.